Epistle to the Philippians

Apostle Paul's letter to his supporting church in Philippi from his prison cell combines poignancy, joy and hope.

Date

Paul writes from prison; most probably his imprisonment in Rome described in Acts 28.  This means Philippians was probably written around 61AD.

Location

Philippi was named after Philip of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great.  It was a Roman colony with the privileges of self-government and freedom of taxation.  Many of its inhabitants were proud to be Roman citizens.

Paul's relationship with the Church at Philippi 

Paul first arrived in Philippi on his second missionary journey, having received a summons in a vision from God (Acts 16:9-10).  A close relationship then developed between Paul and the church and they supported him financially (4:15-16). When Paul ended up in prison they sent Epaphroditus to visit him with a gift (4:18).  Paul also tells the church of his intention to send Timothy to them to help them out (2:19-24).

Main Themes

Paul's affection for his readers

Due to the faithful support of the church and their willingness to suffer with him for Christ, Paul felt a special affection towards the believers at Philippi (1:3-8, 4:10-19).

Joy

Even though he was in jail Paul's letter is full of joy.  Forms of the word joy occur sixteen times in the letter.

Christ's example of humility

Jesus Christ showed his divine character by coming in the form of a humble servant.  Paul argues that this is an example of how believers should act (2:1-8).

The Christian Life

The letter is full of instruction on practical Christianity.  Paul stresses the importance of identification with Christ in His death and resurrection (3:10-11).  The importance of striving towards the goal of salvation is highlighted (3:13-14) as Paul assures them God is working in them (2:12-13).